Spatial Analysis of Risk Factors for Dengue Fever in Delta Pawan District, Ketapang Regency
Abstract
Background: Delta Pawan District in 2023, there were 388 cases of DHF (IR 424,3/100.000 population) with a mortality rate of 2 cases (CFR 0,25%). Dengue fever is still a public helath problem in Delta Pawan District every year. Comprehensive control effort are needed to control dengue fever, one of which is by identifying risk factors for dengue fever in The Delta pawan District area. This study aimed to identify relationships between the existence of positive breeding places for mosquito larvae and the habit of cleaning water reservoirs with the incidence of dengue fever.
Method: This study uses an analytical observational approach with a method Cross Sectional, using Geographic Information System (GIS) to identify and analyze the occurrence of dengue fever and risk factors. The number of samples used was 142 samples (71 case samples and 71 control samples).
Results: Based on statistical analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between the existence of positive breeding places for larvae and the incidence of DHF in Delta Pawan District, P-value 0.000 OR 6.462. There was a relationship between the habit of cleaning water reservoirs and the incidence of DHF P-value 0.002 OR 3.044. There was no relationship between the habit of hanging used clothes and the incidence of DHF in Delta Pawan District. The distribution pattern of DHF cases in Delta Pawan District in 2024 based on Moran's I autocorrelation analysis is random.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the existence of positive breeding places for mosquito larvae and the habit of cleaning water reservoirs with the incidence of dengue fever.
Downloads
Keywords:
Dengue Fever, Risk Factors, Spatial AnalysisDOI:
https://doi.org/10.55700/oahsj.v6i1.63References
Anggraini, S. (2018). Hubungan keberadaan jentik dengan kejadian dbd di Kelurahan Kedurus Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(3), 252–258. https://docplayer.info/129027797-Hubungan-keberadaan-jentik-dengan-kejadian-dbd-di-kelurahan-kedurus-surabaya.html
Istiqomah, M., & Syahrul, F. (2016). Faktor Resiko Aktivitas, Mobilitas, Dan Menggantung Pakaian Terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Pada Anak. Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 1(2), 17.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2022 (F. Sibuea (ed.)). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/id/indonesia-health-profile-2022
Ketapang, B. (2024). Delta pawan dalam angka 2024 (Vol. 15). https://ketapangkab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/09/26/d12326d4d2ab6b3c4be7bd0c/kecamatan-delta-pawan-dalam-angka-2024.html
Masrizal, & Sari, N. P. (2016). Analisis Kasus DBD Berdasarkan Unsur Iklim dan Kepadatan Penduduk Melalui Pendekatan GIS di Tanah Datar. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 10(2), 166–171.
Messina, J. P., Brady, O. J., Golding, N., Kraemer, M. U. G., Wint, G. R. W., Ray, S. E., Pigott, D. M., Shearer, F. M., Johnson, K., Earl, L., Marczak, L. B., Shirude, S., Davis Weaver, N., Gilbert, M., Velayudhan, R., Jones, P., Jaenisch, T., Scott, T. W., Reiner, R. C., & Hay, S. I. (2019). The current and future global distribution and population at risk of dengue. Nature Microbiology, 4(9), 1508–1515. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-019-0476-8
Rizaldi, M. T. H., Murtilita, & Herman. (2022). Hubungan Angka Bebas Jentik Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Wilayah Kerja Upk Puskesmas Perumnas 2 Pada Tahun 2021. Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, 7(2), 1–18.
Suwandono, A. (2019). Menilik Perjalanan Dengue Di Jawa Barad (A. Suwandono (ed.)). LIPI Pres.
Who. (2020). Vector-borne diseases. Vector-borne diseases account for more than 17%25 of all infectious diseases, causing more than 700 000 deaths annually. They can be caused by either parasites, bacteria or viruses
Word Health Organization. (2013). Guidelines For Dengue Surveillance And Mosquito Control (Second).
Yuanita, Y. N., Setiani, O., & Wahyuningsih, N. E. (2019). Spatial Analysis of Breeding Place and Larva Density Existence with DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) Incidence Rate in Pringsewu District, Indonesia. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 4(5), 1357–1364. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.45.17
Yuniar, V. T., Raharjo, M., Martini, M., & Nurjazuli, N. (2024). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Lubuklinggau Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 23(2), 234–240. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.23.2.234-240
Yuniartika, M. D. (2022). National Guideline for Clinical Management of Dengue 2022. In Who (Issue 8.5.2017). www.aging-us.com
